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10.1155/2015/940243 DOI Sénéchal, Hélène Allergy & Environment Team, Biochemistry Department, Armand Trousseau Children Hospital (AP-HP), 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France Sutra, Jean-Pierre Allergy & Environment Team, Biochemistry Department, Armand Trousseau Children Hospital (AP-HP), 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France A Review of the Effects of Major Atmospheric Pollutants on Pollen Grains, Pollen Content, and Allergenicity Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015-12-24 29 This review summarizes the available data related to the effects of air pollution on pollen grains from different plant species. Several studies carried out either on in situ harvested pollen or on pollen exposed in different places more or less polluted are presented and discussed. The different experimental procedures used to monitor the impact of pollution on pollen grains and on various produced external or internal subparticles are listed. Physicochemical and biological effects of artificial pollution (gaseous and particulate) on pollen from different plants, in different laboratory conditions, are considered. The effects of polluted pollen grains, subparticles, and derived aeroallergens in animal models, in in vitro cell culture, on healthy human and allergic patients are described. Combined effects of atmospheric pollutants and pollen grains-derived biological material on allergic population are specifically discussed. Within the notion of “polluen,” some methodological biases are underlined and research tracks in this field are proposed. CC-BY-3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Copyright © 2015 Hélène Sénéchal et al. Visez, Nicolas Physical Chemistry of Combustion and Atmosphere Processes (PC2A), UMR CNRS 8522, University of Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France Charpin, Denis Pneumo-Allergology Department, North Hospital, 265 chemin des Bourrely, 13915 Marseille 20, France Shahali, Youcef Allergy & Environment Team, Biochemistry Department, Armand Trousseau Children Hospital (AP-HP), 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France Persiflore, 18 avenue du Parc, 91220 Le Plessis-Pâté, France Peltre, Gabriel CNRS, 75794 Paris 16, France Biolley, Jean-Philippe SEVE Team, Ecology and Biology of Interactions (EBI), UMR-CNRS-UP 7267, University of Poitiers, 3 rue Jacques Fort, 86073 Poitiers, France Lhuissier, Franck KeyGene, P.O. Box 216, 6708 AE Wageningen, Netherlands Couderc, Rémy Biochemistry Department, Armand Trousseau Children Hospital (AP-HP), 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris 12, France Yamada, Ohri French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94701 Maisons-Alfort, France Malrat-Domenge, Audrey French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health Safety, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94701 Maisons-Alfort, France Pham-Thi, Nhân Allergology Department, Pasteur Institute, 25-28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris 15, France Poncet, Pascal Allergy & Environment Team, Biochemistry Department, Armand Trousseau Children Hospital (AP-HP), 26 avenue du Dr. Arnold Netter, 75571 Paris, France Infections & Epidemiology Department, Pasteur Institute, 25-28 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris 15, France The Scientific World Journal 2015 940243 2015 SCOAP3 Hindawi https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/940243 Full text URL