TY - Jour A2 - 芬兰·奥尔森，蒂赫森，蒂莫西R. Au - Khubchandani，Jagdish Au - Wiblishauser，Michael Py - 2016 Da - 2016/11/01 Ti - 感知压力和应对护士健康的影响：试点调查SP - 5843256 VL - 2016年AB - 压力和应对能力影响护士的健康和工作表现。然而，关于应力感知和感知的应对充足性的综合影响及其对护士健康的影响几乎不了解。本研究审查了应力，应对和对健康和工作绩效的应激和应对能力的相关影响之间的关系。有效且可靠的问卷由120名护士在美国中西部医院完成。一般来说，护士不健康：92％的压力水平中等至高高;每晚78％睡不到8小时;69％的人没有定期锻炼;63％的人每天消耗不到5份水果和蔬菜;22％被归类为狂欢饮酒者。当面对工作场所的压力时，70％的护士报告说，他们消耗了更多的垃圾食品，63％的人报告说，他们的食物比平常作为一种应对方式。 Nurses in the “high stress/poor coping” group had the poorest health outcomes and highest health risk behaviors compared to those in other groups. The combined variables of perceived stress and perceived coping adequacy influenced the health of nurses. Therefore, worksite health promotion programs for nurses should focus equally on stress reduction, stress management, and the development of healthy coping skills. SN - 2090-1429 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5843256 DO - 10.1155/2016/5843256 JF - Nursing Research and Practice PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation KW - ER -