TY -的A2 -拉德法,阿米尔盟——Moelling Karin AU -布勒克,菲利克斯PY - 2020 DA - 2020/05/28 TI -空气微生物污染:成分和对人体健康的潜在影响,包括SARS冠状病毒感染SP - 1646943六世- 2020 AB -空气污染对人类健康构成了严重威胁。暴露在可吸入颗粒物(PM)和有害气体导致心血管和呼吸道疾病,包括过敏和阻塞性肺疾病。空气污染也会导致癌症,减少寿命。吸收点已被证明导致病变在老鼠和人类肠道微生物群。所知甚少污染微生物对人类健康的影响。最近的一些研究描述城乡空气样本的微生物,平流层和砂颗粒,可以长距离运输,以及室内的空气环境。在这里,我们总结当前知识在空气中的细菌,病毒,真菌社区和讨论他们的潜在的对人体健康的影响。目前的数据表明,在空气中细菌病原体通常过于稀疏,短暂的为感染健康人构成重大风险。然而,空气真菌孢子可能加重过敏和哮喘。信息可以在病毒包括噬菌体,未来的研究可能会发现小说已知和未知病毒,对人体健康的影响。 Furthermore, varying experimental protocols have been employed in the recent microbiome and virome studies. Therefore, standardized methodologies will be required to allow for better comparisons between studies. Air pollution has been linked to more severe outcomes of SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infections. This may have contributed to severe SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks, especially those in China, Northern Italy, Iran, and New York City. SN - 1687-9805 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1646943 DO - 10.1155/2020/1646943 JF - Journal of Environmental and Public Health PB - Hindawi KW - ER -