TY - JOUR A2 - 康威,布赖恩AU - Woldeamanuel伯哈努·特肖梅AU - Anteneh,Leul Mekonnen AU - 约翰尼斯,Yordanos Berihun AU - 阿加,Merga Abdissa PY - 2020 DA - 2020年5月11日TI - 曝光的评估登堂入室高中青少年在北施瓦地区之间的材料和物质滥用:Logistic回归分析SP的应用 - 8105087 VL - 2020 AB - 背景。使用的物质,如香烟,阿拉伯茶,酒精和其他非法药物如大麻,海洛因,大麻和可卡因是全球主要的公共威胁,这会影响年轻成年人特别是在发展中国家。本研究旨在评估与物质使用和暴露在北施瓦地区,奥罗莫地区的高中青少年有关的露骨色情材料的危险因素。 方法。横断面研究进行物质的使用和接触,以评估在北施瓦地区,奥罗米亚,埃塞俄比亚高中的青少年中露骨的材料,采用了结构化的自填问卷改编自2008年的“社区关怀青年调查”为青少年药物使用和问题行为。该研究采用描述性统计和回归分析,找出与物质使用和接触相关联的研究区的高中青少年色情内容的显著因素。 结果。寿命和电流物质使用的患病率为47.7%(95%CI:0.427,0.527)和30.4%(95%CI:0.258,0.350),分别。17.8%的人使用阿拉伯茶在他们的生活和阿拉伯茶在过去的30天内使用16.6%;42.2%曾经使用酒精和26.1%,目前使用酒精;4.8% and 4.5% used cigarette in lifetime and in the past 30 days, while 16.4% use other illicit drugs in lifetime and 8.4% use illicit drugs in the past 30 days, respectively. Distributions of substance use by sex indicate that male adolescents are more like likely 61.1% use substances than females. While, the prevalence of exposure to sexually explicit materials among high school adolescents was 35.8% (95% CI: 0.310, 0.406). Factors positively associated with increased substance use were being male (OR = 2.334, 95% CI: 1.549, 9.926), living through high level of family conflict (OR = 6.25, 95% CI: 1.745, 10.00), poor family management OR = 27.084, 95% CI: 1.624, 45.56), peer pressure (OR = 12.882, 95% CI: 1.882, 88.153), poor academic performance (OR = 14.48, 95% CI: 1.290, 162.58), and low school commitment (OR = 11.951, 95% CI: 1.418, 100.73). While, being male (OR = 7.52, 95% CI: 2.611, 21.739), age 14–16 (OR = 0.201, 95% CI: 0.071, 0.565), friends watch/read sexually explicit materials (OR = 5.376, 95% CI: 1.010, 28.571), and khat chewing (OR = 12.5, 95% CI: 2.924, 25.632) were factors significantly associated with high-school adolescents exposure to sexually explicit materials. 结论。患病率物质的使用和接触到色情内容,研究区的幅度仍然较高。因此,所需的干预集中在家庭管理,同侪压力,以及学校的承诺,物质的用途和暴露的发生率降低到高中的青少年色情内容。SN - 2090-7834 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8105087 DO - 10.1155 /八百一万五千零八十七分之二千零二十○JF - Hindawi出版KW - - ER杂志成瘾PB的 -