TY - JOUR A2 - Zwietering, Marcel H. AU - Kathleen, M. M. AU - Samuel, L. AU - Felecia, C. AU - Reagan, E. L. AU - Kasing, A. AU - Lesley, M. AU - Toh, S. C. PY - 2016 DA - 2016/09/25 TI - Antibiotic Resistance of Diverse Bacteria from Aquaculture in Borneo SP - 2164761 VL - 2016 AB - The administration of antimicrobials in aquaculture provides a selective pressure creating a reservoir of multiple resistant bacteria in the cultured fish and shrimps as well as the aquaculture environment. The objective of this study was to determine the extent of antibiotic resistance in aquaculture products and aquaculture’s surrounding environment in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Ninety-four identified bacterial isolates constituted of 17 genera were isolated from sediment, water, and cultured organisms (fish and shrimp) in selected aquaculture farms. These isolates were tested for their antibiotic resistance against 22 antibiotics from several groups using the disk diffusion method. The results show that the highest resistance was observed towards streptomycin (85%, N = 20. ），而最低抗性对庆大霉素（1.1％， N = 90. ）。测试的多种抗生素抗性（MAR）指数在0到0.63之间进行测距。建议从抗生素抗性污染风险高的来源回收与MAR指数> 0.2的分离物。本研究显示除链霉素和氨苄青霉素（抗氨苄青霉素（抗氨苄青霉素外，水产养殖细菌分离物中的抗生素抗性水平低较低水平的抗生素抗性。 N = 94. ）已在水产养殖业使用几十年。应不断监测抗生素抗性模式以预测MAR的出现和普及。需要有效的行动来保持新的抗性进一步发展和传播。SN - 1687-918X UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2164761 Do - 10.1155/2016 / 2164761 JF - 国际Microbiology PB - Hindwi Publishing CorporationKW - ER -